Essay about Effects of Shopping Addiction - 915 Words

Effects of Shopping Addiction Shopping is a necessary part of life. We shop for food, clothing, cars, homes, or anything that may be a necessity to survive. If shopping is necessary, how can it also be an addiction? The answer is the same as with other addictions. According to Wikipedia, addiction is the continued use of a mood altering substance or behavior despite adverse dependency consequences or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors. Oniomania, which is a Greek word meaning for sale is the technical term for the compulsive desire to shop, more commonly referred to as shopping addiction. Shopping addiction may be considered an impulse control disorder, an obsessive compulsive disorder, a bipolar disorder, or even a†¦show more content†¦Research has shown that compulsive shoppers and spenders also suffer from mood disorders, substance abuse or eating disorders. According to Elizabeth Hartney, People with compulsive shopping addiction often have concurrent su bstance and or behavioral addiction problems, or cross over to other addictions at some point in their lives. Studies show that alcohol problems occur in 28% to 46% of compulsive buyers; other substance use disorders occur in 13% to 20% of compulsive shoppers; paraphilias and sex addictions occur in 10% to 13% of compulsive shoppers; and pathological gambling occurs in 5% to 20% of compulsive shoppers. Impairment in relationships may occur as a result of excessive spending and efforts to cover up debt or purchases. Persons who engage in compulsive shopping or spending may become pre-occupied with that behavior and spend less and less time with important people in their lives. It is also common for an addict to begin lying and hiding their purchases from their family and keeping their spending to themselves. Relationships often suffer as friends are not repaid, spouses and family members are not repaid, and necessary home bills can not be paid. Family members do without because of the shopping addicts out of control use of money, which in turn puts a strain on their relationship. The trust between the addict and members of the family is often lost and this causes the addict toShow MoreRelatedShopping Addiction Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesShopping addiction has been around for over 100 years. It plays major roles in many people lives today. Although we have learned more about the addiction not much has evolved or even changed about the disease or disorder that we know as a shopping addiction. Most of the people that suffer from this end up being normal everyday people just as you and I. This topic has evolved very little throughout the starting years in which it was presented. When the addiction first came to notice about a decadeRead MoreAddiction Abuse And Behavioral Addiction1552 Words   |  7 Pageshis addiction keeps the cause of death from being a total surprise (Chuck Palahniuk.)† In medical terms, an addiction is a chronic neurological disorder that has genetic, psychosocial, and environmental dimensions. There are various varieties of addiction in the world, but the most widely held are substance abuse and behavioral addiction. Presently, addiction is a on the rise crisis that numerous American household are facing these days. Alcohol addiction has been the most common addiction. ExcessiveRead MoreThe Problem Of Addiction And Addiction1387 Words   |  6 Pagestime to yourself. Shopping is always an enjoyable experience, it gives you the chance to relax and not worry about your issues. Once you realized that you maxed out your credit card on the different stuff you bought while shopping, it makes you think that you might have an addiction. The feeling of always wanting more just to be satisfied. Addiction is the result of a person who is consumed by a substance involved in an activity that is pleasurable. Drinking and shopping are two types of severeRead MoreCode of Ethics1568 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- Doctor Shopping PHL/323 March 18, 2014 jessie fox PHL/323 March 18, 2014 jessie fox PHL/323 Doctor Shopping PHL/323 March 18, 2014 Robert Philip Doctor Shopping The illegal narcotic drug problem in the United States is a growing problem and is On the rise. This problem is growing at a rapid pace, but, the fastest and one of the Deadliest drug problems in the United States is doctor shopping, which not only affects The young addict, but alsoRead MoreHow Consumerism Is A Human Behavior777 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective and severity. The neurological connection will be examined through similarities between compulsive shopping and illicit drug addiction, the relationship between brand recognition and attachment, as well as the effect of estimating value in material objects compared to life experiences, to identify the cause of consumerism. ; in some cases leading to a behavior comparable to illicit drug addiction. According to authors Judith S. Brook, Chenshu Zhang, David W. Brook, and Carl G. Leukefeldb, compulsiveRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Negative Impact1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Buzz about Internet Addiction and its Negative Impact Meta Description: The internet connects millions of people, providing information, entertainment and communication platform. HealthyHow2 is a leading resource for well-researched medical information. Internet Addiction The internet has become an integral component of our life, and this has greatly transformed the way we access information, communicate and do our work. Added to this fact, the internet is widely available in people’s homesRead MoreIntroduction to Internet Addiction978 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Internet Addiction Ten years ago, the only people who spent a majority of their leisure time on the computer were paid members of the technology industry. Today, however, surfing the Web has become a pastime as social and marketable as bar hopping or going to the movies. As the web has become a part of mainstream life, some mental health professionals have noted that a percentage of people using the web do so in a compulsive and out-of-control manner. In one extreme (1997)  CincinnatiRead MoreInternet and People941 Words   |  4 Pagespeople the internet has destroyed their life and their family. In addition, the negative effects that the internet has caused have covered the whole society provoking people have stranger behave and suffer stranger addiction. The internet is a double edged sword because has improved and destroyed many lives. The internet is a tool, which has impacted our society and it has caused many positives and negatives effects which have reflected in our society. The impact of internet on our society is enormousRead MoreThe Connection Between Prescription Drugs And Heroin Addiction1540 Words   |  7 PagesConnection Between Prescription Drugs and Heroin Addiction It is likely that at some point in a person’s life it will be necessary to obtain medical assistance due to a chronic illness, injury, or sudden accident that requires a physician’s diagnosis and perhaps prescription medication. Although this very routine happening may be necessary, and at times critical, the adverse effects of taking prescription drugs that contain opioids can lead to an addiction, possible overdose, and death. The researchRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1345 Words   |  6 Pagespitches in real-time,† (Alfaro, 2015). The Eyeborg allows the user to perceive an estimated 360 hues of color through sound. This technology biologically modernizes the lives of millions who are unable to recognize color. When considering the social effects of technology, there is a greater scope of what is considered going â€Å"too far† versus what proves to be actually beneficial. Prominent writer Maria Konnikova has contributed many essays on the evolution of technology in today’s society, her approach

Media Based Interaction Started Long Before The Internet

The study of media-based interaction started long before the Internet by looking at feedback as a concept (Wiener, 1948; Shannon Weaver, 1949; Kiousis, 2002). Ultimately, online story comments online connect to the idea of feedback (Wiener, 1948; Nordlund, 1978). As it relates to digital environments people have been more likely to seek feedback online compared to those engaged in person-to-person conversations (Ang Cummings, 1994). In addition, feedback is one method that community media outlets could use to provide cohesive representation of the community (Lowrey, Brozana, Mackay, 2008). Feedback loops represent the pattern of communication where journalists produced content and then a member of the public responded, this version†¦show more content†¦Synchronous and asynchronous communication In the past, there was an issue of public expectation and the consumer should not presume continuous or immediate feedback (Schudson, 1978). This partially explains why the ability to engage in interactivity has been considered one of the advantages of digital media (Morris Ogan, 1997). Immediacy within communication has not been necessary to support common action, but the ability to communicate in real time could make a digital community feel more tangible to its users (Marathe, 1999). Therefoe, a need remains to understand the differences between synchronous and asynchronous communication as it relates to digital communication. For example, synchronous communication tools because of their expectation of quicker retort can lead to additional interaction (Shirani, Tafti Affisco, 1999). Meanwhile, with asynchronous communication tools the communication can deeper and more detailed, yet there is less interaction (Shirani, Tafti Affisco, 1999). The ability to engage in synchronous communication may represent an important part of the maintenance of virtual communities (Porter, 2004). There are some websites that engage in synchronous, asynchronous, and hybrid (both synchronous and asynchronous) communication (Porter, 2004). Early studies on digital interactivity suggested the immediacy of response was only part of the potential for online interactivity; there also existed the possibility for discussions toShow MoreRelatedThe Most Essential Trends in Information and Communication Nowadays1435 Words   |  6 PagesWith the Internet coming of age, the world, especially the information, changes with each passing day, and the trends in information and communication update faster and more efficient. To figure out and catch those trends is really important for people who live in such a world and want to know well about the newest information. In this research, I will conclude some of the most essential trends in information and communication nowadays, and explain why they are so important and how they are probablyRead MoreHow Do You Imagine Social Interaction Within 10 Years, Taking Into Consideration the Impact of Technology on Human Relations?896 Words   |  4 Pages1. Social interaction is the way people relate with one another. Through history, mankind has developed and improved different kinds of technologies that have had a crucial influence on social interaction and human communications. Lets make a quick overview to remember some key points of our history regarding social interactions and technology. 2. A very long time ago before written word existed there were cave paintings storytelling. Society is on the cusp of a social revolution, we are atRead MoreHow Do You Imagine Social Interaction Within 10 Years, Taking Into Consideration the Impact of Technology on Human Relations?909 Words   |  4 Pages1. Social interaction is the way people relate with one another. Through history, mankind has developed and improved different kinds of technologies that have had a crucial influence on social interaction and human communications. Lets make a quick overview to remember some key points of our history regarding social interactions and technology. 2. A very long time ago before written word existed there were cave paintings storytelling. Society is on the cusp of a social revolution, we areRead MoreEvolution of Mass Communications Essay examples1151 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Internet. Although the impact has been large, the Internet was certainly not the first to revolutionize communications. When many cities started to arise and become industrial-based, there became a need for more technological advancements. When there was one change in the way of living, a domino effect occurred and many more advancements and developments took place. The mass communications of writing, printing, mass media and entertainment have all influenced how we use the Internet and newRead MoreHow Internet Has Affected Social Media and Connections960 Words   |  4 Pagestakeover of the internet has grown exponentially since its first beginnings in 1993. It communicated only 1% of two-way telecommunications but has grown to be 97% in 2007. The internet’s growth along with technological advances in communication devices has made th e world a more connected place. We are now able to make one phone call and reach someone across the world in a matter of seconds, in addition now you can also see that person through a simple wireless connection through the internet. Now thatRead MoreConsumer Behavior And The Digital World1302 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviours in each stage. It serves customers with more offers and provides them new consumption patterns, which are more fabulous and convenient. To marketers, these changes can be good opportunities but also serious challenges and the same time. Based on these facts, this assignment will introduce the changes and new features of consumer behaviors in the digital world compared with the traditional world; and how marketers should response to these changes in a positive way in order to adapt the digitalRead MoreA Brief Note On Death By Social Media1167 Words   |  5 PagesDeath by social media. Social media, for most of world, was introduced with MySpace. They could re connect with people they had lost touch with over the years and really share their day to day lives with each other. Social media was the beginning of a new era. As social media grew and continues to grow today the world is reaping the benefits. With many websites and smart phone apps, it is an important communication tool used all over the world. However beneficial, social media is extremely flawedRead MoreA Brief Note On Death By Social Media1211 Words   |  5 PagesDeath by social media. Social media, for most of the world, was introduced with MySpace. Families could reconnect with those they had lost touch with over the years and really share their day to day lives with each other. As social media grew and continues to grow today, the world is reaping the benefits. With many websites and smart phone apps, it is an important communication tool used all over the world. However beneficial, social media is extremely flawed. The world is seeing a loss in productivityRead MoreYahoo Vs. Google Analysis1608 Words   |  7 Pagesrequires large starting capital. The web browsing and social media battlefield is an incredibly challenging space of business to enter and that is evident simply by looking at the number of large established conglomerate competitors in the market. Almost all of the major online sites, services and tech companies are all profiting from the same need. The need for advertising space. With billions of people on the web globally, the internet as an advertising medium is by far the best way to reach a particularRead MoreThe Effect of Social Media on Human Behavior1710 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ How Has Social Media Affected Human Behavior and Thinking? In this modern age in which you can be completely disconnected from the world by not having access to the endless information provided by the Internet, it is imperative to have Internet access to be able to be as efficient as possible and be able to create your own network. This is made possible in part to the availability of social media. One can interact with others around the world to either create new friendships on a recreational

Atmospheric Element Of Customer In Restaurant - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Atmospheric Element Of Customer In Restaurant. Answer: INTRODUCTION Service industries depend a lot on the overall customer satisfaction index. The concept of service is reliant on the quality of the resources, which is driven by the customer satisfaction and desires (Wen 2015). The research proposes to understand the effects of different specifications of a restaurant on its customers. The research has been done on the students from Unitar University, and this will be helpful for restaurants to understand their customers in a better way. METHODOLOGY The five points of the Likert scale has been utilised 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree (Joshi et al. 2015). The questionnaires have been set in that manner. In the list of appendices the demographic patterns and characteristics of the respondents has been listed. The sample size in the research is of 200 participants of various demography. SAMPLING AND DATA COLLECTION Sampling has been done randomly with the participants from Malaysia from the said university. Margin error in its main form is seen with a 5% of level of significance. Both methods of primary and secondary data collection are applied in the research. In the primary method structured questionnaires to respondents has been applied. Different literature reviews constitutes the secondary method. FINDINGS It has been found that the students from age group 20 to 25 years are the most frequent diners at the restaurants. A greater number of students from the post-graduate department were more likely to visit restaurants than their bachelors counterpart. It is seen that environment is the most important factor shaping customer turn up in the restaurants. Environment constitutes the physical properties of the restaurant (Ariffin, Bibon Abdullah 2017). The service quality in a restaurant is linked with the friendliness and helpfulness of the staff and the crew of the restaurant. Most of the students reasoned that they got bored of the regular food they got at their university campus and hostels. Trustworthiness is the least important factor in the selection process of restaurants. Good quality food is another important factor in selection process. RECOMMENDATIONS It is recommended for the restaurants that they always keep a fresh supply of quality food to cater to the youthful students who come here in search of good food. As it has been found that environment of the restaurant is very important in the selection process. Therefore, all the restaurant authorities should maintain well-designed, customised, neat and clean environment. The eateries should not discriminate among the various customers it serves, and the students should be served and catered in the same way, like the professional customers. REFERENCES Ariffin, H. F., Bibon, M. F., Abdullah, R. P. S. R., 2017. Restaurants atmospheric elements: what the customer wants.Journal of Asian behavioural studies,2(3), 85-94. Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S. and Pal, D.K., 2015. Likert scale: Explored and explained.British Journal of Applied Science Technology,7(4), p.396. Wen, H., 2015.Risk communication when serving customers with food allergies in restaurants in the United States. Kansas State University.

Supply and Demand for Coal

Question: Discuss about theSupply and Demand for Coal. Answer: Introduction References to demand and supply are a commonplace among economists. In definition, demand and supply refer to the ability/willingness of consumers and sellers to buy/sell a particular product. The market always settles at a point where supply and demand are in balance (no shortage, no surplus). A fall in demand leads to a drop in price, while a rise of the same results to an increase in price, ceteris paribus (Bade Parkin, 2011). Unlike demand, supply and price move in the opposite direction. An increase (decrease) in supply leads to a decrease (increase) in price, holding all the other factors constant. A good example of forces of demand and supply in play is the recent reduction in coal prices. Reasons for the Falling Coal Prices The decline can be attributed to the slowdown in global buying from China, India, and the USA, which have, until recently, been strong pillars of demand. We have seen the inventories of thermal coal (the type of coal used to power plants) reach a record high, leading to a soar in domestic production in a period of slowing demand. For instance, in 2015, the global supply of coal exceeded global demand by 30 million tons, in comparison to 9 million tons in 2014. Chinas slowing demand for coal has been a predominant factor driving the global prices down. China is the worlds leading coal consumer and has been responsible for more than 80% growth in global coal usage since 2000. The fuel use in the country declined in 2014 and 2015, marking its first time drop in two consecutive years since 1982. In part, the shrinking demand can be attributed to the countrys plan and pledge to cut down green gas emissions by 2030, to which coal contributes significantly. The ruling party put measures to reduce coal consumption, including the decision to close down mega coal-fired stations across the country. China has in decades, experienced slowest economic growth, translating to less demand for raw materials and other essential commodities such as coal. The state also enacted measures such as import reduction and quality restriction to protect domestic suppliers from the dropping coal prices. This, together with the countrys gradual shift from power hungry industries to service and consumption driven economy has put a pessimistic slant on the global coal demand and price predictions. The sharp decline in coal consumption in the US, the second largest coal consumer, has been attributed to legislations targeting carbon emission such as the Clean Power Plan in 2014, (Reuters India, 2016), as well as the decline in gas prices. Almost all the coal in the US is used to generate power. Hydraulic fracturing has made it possible for producers to access gas trapped in shale formations, resulting in a dramatic increase in gas supply, and a consequent reduction in gas prices (Forbes.com, 2016). Since natural gas and coal are substitutes in electrical generation, many utilities have now switched to the cheaper natural gas, and this has contributed to declining demand for coal. India, the worlds third-largest coal consumer, is implementing policies to increase domestic coal production and reduce coal importation. More than 67% of Indias total energy consumption comes from coal. After years of rising imports, Indias coal minister has pledged to make the country coal self-sufficient, and the plans are underway to cease all coal imports by 2017. India is also recognizing the benefits of phasing out the use of fossil fuels such as coal in favor for renewable (Reuters India, 2016), From the supply side, the problem witnessed in the coal industry is in part due to the unwillingness of few coal companies to cut down production, despite running losses due to intentions of bigger miners to force the smaller, weaker, and less efficient players to shut down. Some Aussie miners have been trying to make up for the price drop with higher export volumes. Export capacity in major coal exporting countries such as Indonesia and Australia has improved due to infrastructural development, and this has boosted coal supply in the global seaborne market. Economic Impact of Reduction in Coal Prices The falling prices have affected the economies of coal importers, exporters, and the countries with an enormous domestic production of coal but with a huge domestic demand of the commodity such as the US. For importing countries such as India and Japan, the recent slump in prices means that the consumers are spending less on coal and more on domestically produced commodities. India, as one of the most sensitive economies to energy prices, has its inflation- a long time problem- on a steady decline. Economists are of the view that, if the trend continues, the Reserve Bank of India may decide to cut the interest rates, which will help to boost other sectors such as manufacturing. The declining price has affected coal exporting countries in a variety of ways. Coal companies pay royalties to the government, which is typically either, a flat rate per ton or percentage of the market value. Along with economic input from jobs and projects, the budgets of state governments have been bolstered by royalties they receive from coal companies. The actual profitability of coal, together with other resource sectors affects the federal budget in a big way. During a boom, coal companies have higher earnings, and this translates to increased corporate taxes. There is also a multiplier effect as complementary sectors benefit from the boom, resulting in more federal taxes and increased employment levels (Jacobsen and Parker, 2013). Also, there are additional staffs that are on higher salaries, which contribute to more income revenues to the national budget and increased spending to the wider economy. The opposite is true during bust cycles. Coal is Australias second biggest export. It accounts for 10 percent of all exports (ABC Rural, 2016). The decline in coal prices has such consequences that it could end Australias more than 22- year stint of unbroken economic growth. As the value of this export takes a dive, we expect a fall in disposable income per person, a slump in terms of trade, and a consequent depreciation of the Australian dollar. The coal industry in the US is also in shambles. According to the labor department, the industry has lost hundreds of thousands of workers since 2011. Large companies such as BP, Chevron, and Shell, have continued to lay a significant number of their employees. On the national level, the situation has been mitigated by increased investments in green energy. Affected Industries Industries affected by declining coal price include the coal industry, railroad, power generation, as well as steel and construction industries. The decline has knocked down the shares of many coal mining companies, and this has seen many financiers exit the sector. There have been cutbacks, though they have not been enough to mop out the rising supply. For instance, in December 2015, Glencore Plc, the worlds largest coal exporter halted production for three weeks in 13 mining operations in Australia. This took a toll on the companys revenues. Coal companies have been closing down at an alarming rate. More than 200 coal power plants have closed down in the US alone In January 2016, Arch Company, the second largest coal company in North America, became the first in 2016 to file for bankruptcy protection (International Banker, 2016). The situation is so much worse that during the past half-decade, public coal producers in the US alone lost 99 percent of their value. A decline in coal shipment has yielded a blow to the freight railroad industry. Railroads require steady investments to maintain their competitiveness and are very vulnerable to internal and external shocks. Given the earnings of railroad operators mainly come from coal, the recent reduction in price saw a decline in their profits. As a result, Union Pacific Corp (UNP), and Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC) reported a 10% reduction in their revenues (NASDAQ.com, 2015). While there may be some positive correlations between electricity prices and declining coal prices, this does not easily translate into an increasing demand for electricity. Power plants are increasingly switching to natural gas due to cost and efficiency issues because producers have to wade through multifaceted environmental limitations put in place to curb the use of coal. The decline in the international price of coking coal is expected to benefit steel producers. However, overproduction of steel in Asia has flooded the market with cheap stee (EUROFER: Chinese steel imports confuse buyers in Europe as Chinese steel producers exploit the export tax regime, 2015). There has also been an increased focus on using aluminum for automobiles due to stringent regulation pertaining emission and efficiency issues. Almost half of the worlds steel is utilized in the construction industry. Construction sector in China (the biggest in the world) is on the decline due to high debt, insufficient returns, and excess housing supply. All in all, the steel producers may benefit from falling coal prices in the short run, but the long-term demand is stacked against them. Conclusion The price of coal has substantially declined in recent years. It has reduced the company profits, increased unemployment, and has reduced the pace of growth in government revenue and household income among coal exporting countries such as Australia. This has restrained non-mining business investment. However, some coal importing economies such as India have benefited from the reduction in coal price, as well as some industries such as energy, steel, and construction. References ABC Rural. (2016). Low resource commodity prices factored into federal budget. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-29/low-commodity-prices-factored-into-budget/7362958. [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Bade, R. and Parkin, M. (2011). Foundations of economics. Boston: Pearson Addison-Wesley. Eurofer: Chinese steel imports confuse buyers in Europe as Chinese steel producers exploit the export tax regime. (2015). Steel Construction, 8(1), pp.71-71. Forbes.com. (2016). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2013/04/23/4-reasons-coal-declines-even-as-natural-gas-prices-rise-eia/#5fe01df75b01 [Accessed 7 Sep. 2016]. International Banker. (2016). The Decline in the US Coal Industry. [online] Available at: https://internationalbanker.com/brokerage/decline-us-coal-indus. [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Jacobsen, G. and Parker, D. (2013). The Economic Aftermath of Resource Booms: Evidence from Boomtowns in the American West*. [online] Economic Journal, forthcoming. Available at: https://pages.uoregon.edu/gdjaco/Booms.pdf [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. NASDAQ.com. (2015). Railroads: Low Coal Demand, Oil Price Slump Play Spoiler. [online] Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/article/railroads-low-coal-demand-oil-price-slump-play-spoiler-cm556707#ixzz4JZwKk0mX. [Accessed 7 Sep. 2016]. Reuters India. (2016). Thermal Coal-Asian coal prices lifted by tightening markets in China, India. [online] Available at: https://in.reuters.com/article/markets-coal-physical-idINL3N0YP2XO20150603 [Accessed 7 Sep. 2016].